矿山和人员 Mines and Workers
(1)矿山类型 Types of Mines
地下幵采矿underground mine
非金属矿nonmetallic mine
废矿 abandoned mine
海底矿 submarine mine
金矿 gold mine
金属矿metal mine
磷矿 phosphorus mine
露天剥采矿strip mine
天矿 open( /open-cast) mine ； open pit
煤矿 coal mine
铅矿 lead mine
深矿 deep mine
竖井采矿shaft mine
水晶矿 crystal mine
锑矿 stibium mine
铁矿 iron mine
铜矿 copper mine
钨矿 tungsten mine
锡矿 tin mine
斜井开采矿slope mine
锌矿 zinc mine
岩盐矿salt mine
盐矿 salt mine
盐田 salt bed
银矿 silver mine
油矿（田) oil field
铀矿 uranium mine
钻石矿 diamond mine
(2)矿山机构与设备
Mine Institutions and Equipment
釆金区gold field
沉矿支槽undercurrent
冲矿槽sluice
磁选厂 magnetic ore dressing plant
粗选摇床 roughing table
大地构造研究所institute of tectonics
大孔筛griddle
地质科学研究院 academy of geological research地质科院 academy of geological sciences
地质矿产研究所institute of geology and mineral resources地质力学研究所 institute of geomechanics
地质情报研究所institute of geological information地质新技术研究所institute of new geological technology地质学会 geological society
地质研究所 institute of geology
格筛 grizzly
固定筛grate
海洋地质研究institute of marine geology
矿场实验空field laboratory
矿床地质研究所 institute of mineral and geology矿区mine field( /area)
矿区铁路 mine railway
矿山机修厂 mine repair shop
矿山设计院 mine designing institute
倾斜式冲矿槽tilting table
淘金槽cradle
淘金盘pan
锡矿区 stannary
冼矿槽buddle
洗矿槽底部格条riffle
冼矿铲van
洗矿台frame
选矿厂 ore dressing (/concentration) plant; concentrator选矿筛 ore-dressing riddle
选矿摇床 cleaning table
岩矿测试研究所institute of rock and mineral analysis盐矿地区salt flat
(3)矿山人员
Mining Workers and Staff
按工取酬的矿工contract miner
点炸药工shotfirer
吊矿机操作工winding engine man
副司钻assistant driller
罐笼管理工onsetter
机修工repair man
金矿 工人gold digger
救护人员dragerman
掘井工sinker
坑长 pit chief
矿场助理员underlooker
矿车工人wagoner
矿工 mine worker; miner
矿管理人员managerial staff
矿井内监工over man
矿坑口督工 bank man
矿山靑工young miner
矿物学家mineralogist
矿箱搬运工hauler
矿业工程师 mining engineer
矿医 mine doctor
矿主 mine owner
矿主管人员 mine superintendent
老矿工veteran miner
露天剥采矿工stripper
煤矿工人 coal miner; collier
煤矿主 coal master(/owner)
筛矿 工 jigger
探矿工人 explorer
淘砂金工panner
瓦斯发全检查员gas man
锡矿工人tinnor
洗矿工buddler
选矿操作工concentrator
运矿工人putter
支架工timber man
钻扎机 trepaner
钻探工driller
